CIDER is the Clojure(Script) Interactive Development Environment that Rocks!
CIDER extends Emacs with support for interactive programming in Clojure. The
features are centered around cider-mode
, an Emacs minor-mode that complements
clojure-mode. While clojure-mode
supports editing Clojure source files,
cider-mode
adds support for interacting with a running Clojure process for
compilation, debugging, definition and documentation lookup, running tests and
so on.
Note
CIDER was originally inspired by the powerful Common Lisp interactive development environment SLIME. In the beginning we started by adapting SLIME's core functionality to Clojure, but over the course of time CIDER became pretty different from SLIME in many areas. Check out this presentation if you'd like to know more about CIDER's early history.
Please consider supporting financially its ongoing development.
Overview
CIDER aims to provide an interactive development experience similar to the one you'd get when programming in Emacs Lisp, Common Lisp (with SLIME or Sly), Scheme (with Geiser) and Smalltalk.
Programmers are expected to program in a very dynamic and incremental manner, constantly re-evaluating existing Clojure definitions and adding new ones to their running applications. You never stop/start a Clojure application while using CIDER - you're constantly interacting with it and changing it.
You can find more details about the typical CIDER workflow in the Interactive Programming section. While we're a bit short on video tutorials, you can check out this into to CIDER to get a feel about what do we mean by an "Interactive Development Environment".
CIDER's built on top of nREPL, the Clojure networked REPL server.
CIDER's basic architecture looks something like this:
Clojure code gets executed by an nREPL server. CIDER sends requests to the server and processes its responses. The server's functionality is augmented by additional nREPL middleware, designed specifically to address the needs of an interactive development environment like CIDER.
Note
Much of the nREPL middleware we originally developed for CIDER is editor-agnostic and is being used by other Clojure development environments as well (e.g. vim-fireplace & calva).
CIDER packs plenty of features. Here are some of them (in no particular order):
- Powerful REPL
- Interactive code evaluation
- Compilation notes (error and warning highlighting)
- Human-friendly stacktraces
- Smart code completion
- Definition lookup
- Documentation lookup
- Resource lookup
- Apropos
- Debugger
- Value inspector
- Function tracing
- Interactive macroexpansion
- Enhanced Clojure font-locking and indentation
- Grimoire integration
clojure.test
integration- Smart code reloading
- Pretty-printing of results
- Classpath browser
- Namespace browser
- REPL history browser
- nREPL session management
- Scratchpad
- Minibuffer code evaluation
- Integration with company-mode
- Support for working with multiple REPLs